1 Timothy 4:1

Authorized King James Version

Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
πνεύμασιν
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#4
ῥητῶς
expressly
out-spokenly, i.e., distinctly
#5
λέγει
speaketh
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
ὑστέροις
the latter
later
#9
καιροῖς
times
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#10
ἀποστήσονταί
shall depart from
to remove, i.e., (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc
#11
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πίστεως
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#14
προσέχοντες
giving heed
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#15
πνεύμασιν
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
πλάνοις
to seducing
roving (as a tramp), i.e., (by implication) an impostor or misleader
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
διδασκαλίαις
doctrines
instruction (the function or the information)
#19
δαιμονίων
of devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection